|
King Harold II (1022 - 1066)
"Blessed father of your
country. Harold, marked out by your merits. You, our shield, fist and
sword".
Mention King Harold to anyone
and 9 times out of 10 you'll get the response, "isn't he that
geezer with the arrow in his eye?". Well to many people he is
one of the great unsung English heroes. After all, he gave his life for
our country and came within a whisker of becoming one of, if not the greatest
general of the Middle Ages. Unfortunately, fate conspired against him.
Now the Scots have William Wallace,
and they can keep him. Because if anyone ever gets round to making a film
about the life of our King Harold it would make the exploits of old William
look like a Sunday afternoon stroll, and what's more, if the film was
ever made, you could tell the story exactly how it was without having
to pad it out with a load of rubbish made up by some script writer in
Hollywood (thanks for that Mr Gibson).
King Harold's status and achievements
have been overshadowed to a large degree by the
events of 1066 and the bias put forward by Norman historians. In reality
he deserves to be recalled as one of England's greatest rulers and the
last Anglo-Saxon king. Harold rose to power through royal service and
overcame all problems which were thrown at him, including a period of
forced exile.
During his lifetime he fought
in Ireland, on the continent and was the first English ruler to actually
go into Wales and beat the Welsh in their own country using both his infantry
and navel forces. The defeat he inflicted on them was so complete that
the Welsh actually killed their own king and bought his head to Harold.
While Harold was the Earl of
Wessex, King Edward the Confessor began to increasingly rely on Harold's
military and diplomatic skills and rewarded him, when on his deathbed
and in the face of an impending invasion, he nominated Harold as his successor.
Once crowned king Harold had
to move quickly. He mobilised his forces and awaited William the Conqueror's
invasion which he knew was coming. While Harold waited with his army on
the south coast an invasion came unexpectedly from the north. King Harald
of Norway, who at the time was the most feared and experienced warrior
in the western world, had invaded with a huge force of Vikings. Harold
immediately gathered his forces and marched north to meet the Vikings,
completing the 190 miles in under four days. Surprised by the speed of
the English march, the Vikings were caught unawares and their army was
completely decimated, although the English army also suffered many losses.
The Norwegian army had come to England in over 300 ships, the survivors
left in less than 20. When asked before the battle what part of his kingdom
Harold would give to the Norwegian King he replied that he would get no
more than "seven feet of English ground, or as much as he is taller
than other men". Harold made good his promise and the feared
Norwegian king was left on the battlefield where he fell.

Almost immediately after the
battle news came to the English that the Normans had landed on the south
coast and the English army was once again forced into the long march south.
On October 14th 1066 it was a much depleted and weary English army that
faced the Normans at the battle of Hastings.
Even without any cavalry or archers, the English fought the Norman army
all day. In the end only the element of chance could finally resolve the
outcome of the battle when Harold received a mortal wound from an arrow.
Without their King the remnants of the English were gradually ground down
by the Norman cavalry and archers. The King's Housecarls, his own elite
troops, died to a man around Harold's personal banner "The Fighting
Man".
This man was everything the Scots
would love William Wallace to be and more. He was OUR Braveheart who died
at our Alamo. A true patriot who put his people and his country before
everything else and displayed many of the qualities and attributes that
we hold dear in our great nation. He took everything that fate could throw
at him and responded with determination, an iron will and true English
courage. But in the end not even this was enough.
After the battle Harold's sons
and daughters fled abroad. His daughter Gytha had a son, Harold who went
on to become the Grand Prince of Kiev. This Russian Harold had a daughter
called Ingibiorg who later married Cnut Lavard of Denmark and bore him
a son who became King Valdemar of Denmark from whom the current queens
of both Denmark and Great Britain are descended. In this way the blood
of King Harold Godwineson, runs again in the veins of the rulers of England.
Every year on the anniversary
of his death proud English men and women still show their respect by placing
flowers on the spot where the last truly English King fell in battle,
protecting his country and his people.
Here are a few messages, left
with the flowers (year 2000):
"In respectful and grateful
memory of our King Harold, the last English king, and all those who died
that day defending our island, their homeland".
"King Harold, unconquerable
except by death".
"Our King Harold. Warrior
King. Man above all others. Did his duty before God and
his people. 1000 years on - courage remembered, sacrifice
never forgotten".
This poem was left in 2004. The author
is unknown but under the poem it simply stated "Woden's
Folk"
Here did Harold, King of England, fall
and die
under the Dragon Banner, pierced through an eye;
Harold we honour you, last of the Saxon Kings,
Son of Hengest and Horsa - the Divine Twins;
Cerdic and Cynric - Sons of the Engel-Kin,
Wielding the Sword of Victory, land to win;
England - won by the Sword
-worked by the Plough
And today - all that was won is thrown away
by cowardly fools who live for today,
with scant regard for those that won
this Sacred Land, and fought to save
this Sacred Land, that we may have
and cherish it for those to come.
Harken, ye who seek to overthrow
this Sacred Land - this England!
Though the mass today are fast asleep,
Beware! There's Wolves Among The Sheep!
|