Battle of Neville's Cross (Anglo-Scottish Wars - 17th
October 1346)
In response to a request from the French king, Phillip VI, who had recently
been defeated by the English at Crecy, our lovable neighbours under their
king, David II of Scotland launched a pre-emptive raid into England. The
northern shires quickly raised an army of around 15,000 men and intercepted
the Scots army, 20,000 strong at Durham.
As at Hallidon Hill, the Scots army advanced into a blizzard of English
archery. The right wing' having its way blocked by a ravine, crowded in
on the centre and the charge broke down as the casualties and confusion
mounted. The Scottish left wing succeeded in reaching the English line
but was mown down by a counter-attack. This only left the Scottish centre
which was now open to flank attacks and this was finally overwhelmed.
The English casualty figures are unknown but moderate. The Scottish dead
are also unknown but one quoted figure puts the dead at a massive 15,000
(well, they started it!).
The Scottish humiliation was worsened with David himself being captured
and held in the Tower until 1357 when the last instalment of his ransom
was paid (took them 11 years to raise the money... tight bastards!).